Historical concepts of mental illness have evolved significantly over time, shaped by various sociocultural, religious, and medical perspectives Describe the role of the church in the care of the mentally ill during the middle ages In ancient societies, mental disturbances were often attributed to supernatural forces, such as demons or spirits, leading to inhumane treatments for individuals deemed mad.
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Attitudes and views toward psychopathology in the medical and larger social community have undergone drastic transformation throughout history, at times progressing through a rather tortuous course, to eventually receive validation and scientific attention.
The second edition of mental hygiene and public health, published in 1955, filled an important need by offering a systematic approach to organizing mental health services in a society increasingly demanding those services
Published in 12 languages, it had worldwide influence. Mental health issues have been mainly explained throughout history based on three theories Supernatural theories attribute mental illness to possession by evil spirits, displeased gods, curses, sin, eclipses, or planetary gravitation. Beginning in the 19th century, perceptions of mental health shifted between religious and eugenic interpretations
These also informed the treatment approaches for mental conditions Today, mental attitudes have softened somewhat, but destructive ideas still promote a stigma around mental illness. The study of mental health has evolved significantly over time, shaped by changing societal attitudes and advancements in medical knowledge In the past, mental health was often misunderstood and stigmatized, leading to detrimental consequences for individuals seeking help.
Upon completion of this chapter, the student will be able to
Develop working definitions of mental health and mental illness List three major factors believed to influence the development of mental illness
