The difference between the expected (or standard) price of an item and the actual price paid Purchase price variance (ppv) is the difference between the standard cost (also known as baseline price) paid on a specific item or service and the actual amount you paid to acquire it. Ppv is calculated with the following formula
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Ppv = (actual price − standard price) × actual quantity
Purchase price variance or ppv is a metric used by procurement teams to measure the effectiveness of the organisation’s or individual’s ability to deliver cost savings
This concept is vital in cost accounting for evaluating the effectiveness of the company’s annual budget exercise. What is the purchase price variance The purchase price variance is used to discover changes in the prices of goods and services It can be used to spot instances in which the purchases being made differ in price from your planning levels.
What does ppv stand for Purchase price variance (ppv) reflects the difference between the actual amount paid for a product or service and the standard or expected amount for the same It is a crucial metric in cost accounting This value indicates the impact of fluctuations in purchase prices on the company's finances.