Large hernias are symptomatic in neonates due to impairment of lung development. Bockdalek hernia (also known as pleuroperitoneal hernia) is the commonest congenital subtype with a posterolateral diaphragmatic defect Bochdalek hernia is a developmental defect in the posterolateral diaphragm that permits herniation of abdominal contents into the thorax, resulting in mechanical compression of the developing lung parenchyma and potentially causing lung hypoplasia.
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Bochdalek hernia is predominantly a congenital hernia
However, a small population of adults also encounter bochdalek hernias occasionally
Imaging description a bochdalek hernia is a defect of the posterior hemidiaphragm with protrusion of abdominal content, usually fat, into the thorax [1] It may occur on either side, but is more common on the left side due to a protective barrier effect of the liver [1, 2]. However, it is very rare in adults Surgical repair is recommended for adult cases of bochdalek hernia, although the optimal surgical method is still uncertain.
Bochdalek hernia is a congenital defect that presents significant health challenges, particularly in newborns Named after the czech anatomist vincent alexander bochdalek, it involves a diaphragmatic defect that allows abdominal organs to move into the thoracic cavity. A bochdalek hernia is a birth defect where there is a hole in the back side of the diaphragm, allowing parts of the belly to move into the chest and potentially affecting the development of the lungs. Bochdalek hernia is a type of congenital diaphragmatic hernia that primarily manifests in children
It is rare in adults and accounts for about 0.17% to 6% of all diaphragmatic hernias [1, 2].
A defect through the diaphragm could be congenital or acquired in etiology
