Even as the jews were exiled to the farthest corners of the earth, we have never stopped praying for our return to israel as a united nation under g‑d Today, there are an estimated 15 million jews spread throughout the world In israel, the holiest city is jerusalem
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Within jerusalem, the most sacred spot is the temple mount, where jews generally may not pray today.
Jews believe that god made a special covenant with abraham and that he and his descendants were chosen people who would create a great nation.
Jews have faced incredible hatred and hostility, even genocide, throughout their history Nonetheless, they have survived and thrived, and continue to contribute to the world with their resilience, creativity, and innovative spirit. What does it mean to say that there were jews from every nation This seems to recognize that there were many jews living all over the world who identified as jews and also as something else
So, who were the jews in ancient times They may have started out as israelite inhabitants of canaan. Jewish culture enjoyed a golden age in spain, with jews becoming widely accepted in society and their religious, cultural, and economic life blossomed before the arrival of the intolerant almohades In 1492 the jews were forced to leave spain and migrated in great numbers to the ottoman empire and italy.
The practices and beliefs held by jews range from those who openly identify as orthodox and strictly observe ancient precepts to those that have nothing to do with the religion or culture
Today, judaism is comprised of four major movements Orthodox, conservative, reform and reconstructionist.
