Doctors diagnose tetanus based on a physical exam, medical and vaccination history, and the signs and symptoms of muscle spasms, muscle rigidity and pain There is no cure for tetanus, and treatment consists of wound care, easing symptoms and supportive care A laboratory test would likely be used only if your doctor suspects another condition causing the signs and symptoms.
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People who have been infected by the diphtheria bacteria and who haven't been treated can infect people who haven't had the diphtheria vaccine — even if they don't show any symptoms.
Use of tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis vaccines
Updated recommendations of the advisory committee on immunization practices — united states, 2019. Tetanus is a serious illness that causes convulsions (seizures) and severe muscle spasms that can be strong enough to cause bone fractures of the spine Tetanus causes death in 30 to 40 percent of cases. Tetanus (also known as lockjaw) is a very serious illness that causes severe muscle spasms that make the muscles very rigid or stiff
The muscle spasms can be strong enough to cause bone fractures in the spine. However, despite those improvements, many patients are left with remaining symptoms such as memory problems and sleep disturbances There are currently no preventive measures or vaccines for these illnesses, but there is hope in research. Each person reacts differently to the sting and symptoms can vary from severe pain to blurred vision
If you're concerned at all, talk to your local poison center.
