Antarctica, the world’s southernmost continent, is almost wholly covered by an ice sheet and is about 5.5 million square miles (14.2 million square km) in size. Cool australian antarctic program news about wildlife, scientific research, stations (bases), expeditioners, ships, the environment and jobs in antarctica. Without any ice, antarctica would emerge as a giant peninsula and archipelago of mountainous islands, known as lesser antarctica, and a single large landmass about the size of australia, known as greater antarctica.
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During summer, antarctica is on the side of earth tilted toward the sun and is in constant sunlight
In the winter, antarctica is on the side of earth tilted away from the sun, causing the continent to be dark
Antarctica is considered a desert because it receives very little rain or snowfall. Despite its massive size, antarctica has no permanent population due to its harsh climate, icy terrain, and remote location. Situated almost entirely south of the antarctic circle and surrounded by the southern ocean, i. Hektoria glacier on the antarctic peninsula lost nearly half its size astonishingly rapidly
Scientists have now discovered the reasons behind its rapid retreat and say it raises fears for sea. The first antarctic land discovered was the island of south georgia, visited by the english merchant anthony de la roché in 1675.