In other words, induction helps you prove a. When can we say a multiplicative group of integers modulo $n$, i.e., $u_n$ is cyclic The integration by parts formula may be stated as
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What i often do is to derive it from the product r.
@neilsonsmilk, ah, it did not even occur to me that this involves a step
See, where i learned mathematics, it is not unusual to first define when a sequence converges to zero (and we have a word for those sequences, nullfolge), and only then when a sequence converges to an arbitrary number, by considering the difference. Mathematics stack exchange is a platform for asking and answering questions on mathematics at all levels. You'll need to complete a few actions and gain 15 reputation points before being able to upvote Upvoting indicates when questions and answers are useful
What's reputation and how do i get it Instead, you can save this post to reference later. One way to prove this is by comparing their centers However, i do not feel that this proof gives me much insight into the structures of the groups
(it would make me very happy if i were to be cor.