It is estimated that 25 million people died. Its catastrophic death toll transformed european society, economy, and religious life, accelerating the end of medieval structures and paving the way for the renaissance and early modern era. The black death was a bubonic plague pandemic that occurred in europe from 1346 to 1353
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It was one of the most fatal pandemics in human history
As many as 50 million people [2] perished, perhaps 50% of europe's 14th century population
The plague arrived in europe in october 1347, when 12 ships from the black. The bubonic plague, caused by the bacterium yersinia pestis, persisted for centuries in wild rodent colonies in central asia and, somewhere in the early 1300s, mutated into a form much more virulent to humans. In october 1347, a ship came from the crimea and asia and docked in messina, sicily Aboard the ship were not only sailors but rats
The rats brought with them the black death, the bubonic plague Reports that came to europe about the disease indicated that 20 million people had died in asia. Effectively, initially, a detailed examination of the history of plague pandemics, tracing the impact of the disease from ancient times to the present, is analyzed in the introduction section. Plague pandemics hit the world in three waves from the 1300s to the 1900s and killed millions of people
The first wave, called the black death in europe, was from 1347 to 1351
The second wave in the 1500s saw the emergence of a new virulent strain of the disease.
