This is because they are typically the ones who make a gobbling sound, but it’s a myth that they are the only ones who can gobble. Male turkeys, known as gobblers, use their distinctive call to attract female turkeys for mating during the spring breeding season The gobble is the most iconic sound associated with turkeys, but it’s a call only males, or toms, produce
Gobble This Fact! - Positivities.com
They gobble to attract hens during the breeding season and to warn off rival males
The sound can travel over a mile in open areas, making it an effective signal in the wild.
While both male and female turkeys can make a variety of vocalizations, it is actually the male turkey, known as a tom, that is responsible for the iconic gobble sound. Male turkeys are called “gobblers” because of their famous call, which is their version of a rooster’s crow It’s a loud, shrill, descending, throaty jumble of sound that lasts about 1 second Males often gobble from their treetop roosts, where the sound carries better than on the ground.