Why should we accept the principle of sufficient reason But whatever it means, it means something which is not of the same kind as socrates, plato, and the rest of the individuals who compose the human race. Does there really have to be a reason for everything?
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Hume & russell’s critique of the cosmological argument
The fallacy of composition states that just because something is true of the parts, doesn’t mean it is true of the whole Just because every human has a mother, it doesn’t mean the whole human race itself has a mother. But though russell may have regarded sidgwick as an old fogey, he set the agenda for a lot of russell’s work on ethics in the 1890s For russell was much exercised by a problem that also bothered sidgwick
The dualism of practical reason. His criticism is primarily directed at descartes, but also attacks leibniz It is shaped by his central distinction between analytic and synthetic propositions. What are the key points of russell's arguments against the cosmological argument?
Russell's critique of the cosmological argument can be summarized in the following points
Russell argued that just because every individual thing in the universe has a cause, it does not necessarily mean that the universe as a whole must have a cause. In all these statements, it may be assumed that the word ‘human’ has exactly the same meaning
