In the process of binary fission, an organism duplicates its genetic material, or deoxyribonucleic acid (dna), and then divides into two parts (cytokinesis), with each new organism receiving one copy of dna. The word asexual describes a reproduction that occurs without involving sex cells (gametes) Binary fission, meaning ‘getting divided into half’ is a type of asexual reproduction where a single living cell grows twice its size and then splits to form two identical daughter cells, each carrying a copy of the parent cell’s genetic material
Examples of cells that use binary fission for division bacteria, archaea, and cyanobacteria (prokaryotes), as well as amoeba and paramecium.
This form of asexual reproduction and cell division is also used by some organelles within eukaryotic organisms (e.g., mitochondria)
Binary fission results in the reproduction of a living prokaryotic cell (or organelle) by dividing the cell into two parts, each with the potential to grow to the size of the original. Binary fission differs from other types of fission in that Only two parts are formed from a single entity This form of reproduction is called asexual as the process doesn’t involve the formation or fusion of gametes.
Reproduction without sex (asexual reproduction) learning objectives know which domains have asexual reproduction and how asexual reproduction occurs by binary fission of cells Know and provide biological examples of the types of asexual reproduction Binary fission, budding, fragmentation, and parthenogenesis. Binary fission definition what is binary fission
In biology, binary fission is a type of asexual reproduction where a parent cell divides, resulting in two identical cells, each having the potential to grow to the size of the original cell