Antarctica, the world’s southernmost continent, is almost wholly covered by an ice sheet and is about 5.5 million square miles (14.2 million square km) in size. Flora sebagian besar terdiri dari bryophyta (25 spesies lumut hati dan 100 spesies lumut) Without any ice, antarctica would emerge as a giant peninsula and archipelago of mountainous islands, known as lesser antarctica, and a single large landmass about the size of australia, known as greater antarctica.
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Despite its massive size, antarctica has no permanent population due to its harsh climate, icy terrain, and remote location.
Though antarctica is really, really chilly, it is considered a desert because it receives very little rain or snowfall The small amount of snow that does fall does not melt but builds up over hundreds and thousands of years to form large, thick ice sheets. Antarctica is earth 's southernmost continent, overlying the south pole Situated in the southern hemisphere and largely south of the antarctic circle, antarctica is surrounded by the southern ocean.
Antarctica “the white continent” is the fifth largest continent in the world with its unique wildlife, extreme coldness, dryness, windiness and unexplored territories.